A surgeon discussing Total Shoulder Replacement options with a patient in Florida
Treatment/Treatment Details

Total Shoulder Replacement

Total shoulder replacement replaces the damaged shoulder joint with artificial components to restore function and relieve pain from advanced arthritis.

Experiencing Shoulder Pain?

Get expert relief — we'll call you to schedule

Free consultation • Same-day callbacks • No obligation

Restoring Shoulder Function

Total Shoulder Replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces the damaged humeral head (ball) and glenoid (socket) with artificial components made of metal and plastic. This procedure is highly effective for treating advanced shoulder arthritis that has not responded to conservative treatments. At Mountain Spine & Orthopedics, our board-certified shoulder specialists use modern implant designs and surgical techniques to restore shoulder function and provide lasting pain relief.

The procedure is typically recommended when shoulder arthritis causes severe pain, stiffness, and loss of function that significantly impacts daily activities. Modern shoulder replacement implants are designed to last 15-20 years or longer, making this an excellent long-term solution for patients with advanced arthritis. Our surgeons specialize in both traditional and reverse shoulder replacement techniques, choosing the best option based on each patient's specific condition and anatomy.

Explore Shoulder Conditions & Treatments

View all shoulder conditions and treatment options →

Who Is a Candidate?

  • Patients with advanced shoulder arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis)
  • Individuals with severe shoulder pain that limits daily activities
  • Those with significant loss of shoulder motion and function
  • Patients with intact or repairable rotator cuff tendons
  • Individuals who have failed conservative treatments including medications, injections, and physical therapy
  • Those seeking long-term pain relief and improved shoulder function

What Conditions does Total Shoulder Replacement Help Ease?

This procedure may help with:

X-ray showing total shoulder replacement implant

The Replacement Procedure

  1. Following consultation and diagnostic imaging (X-rays, MRI), the procedure is performed under general anesthesia
  2. An incision is made at the front of the shoulder
  3. The damaged humeral head is removed and replaced with a metal ball component
  4. The glenoid socket is prepared and fitted with a plastic liner
  5. The components are tested for proper fit and range of motion
  6. The incision is closed, and the shoulder is placed in a sling

Benefits of Total Shoulder Replacement

  • Provides dramatic pain relief from advanced shoulder arthritis
  • Restores shoulder range of motion and function
  • Improves ability to perform daily activities
  • Long-lasting results with modern implant designs
  • Allows return to many recreational activities

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery Timeline: 3-6 Months for Full Recovery

Recovery from total shoulder replacement involves a structured rehabilitation program. A sling is worn for 4-6 weeks to protect the repair. Physical Therapy begins early with passive motion exercises and progresses to active motion and strengthening. Most patients experience significant pain relief within the first few weeks. Full recovery typically takes 3-6 months, with return to most activities including golf, swimming, and light overhead work. Heavy lifting and high-impact activities are generally avoided to protect the implant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is total shoulder replacement?

Total shoulder replacement (anatomic arthroplasty) replaces the damaged humeral head with a metal ball and resurfaces the glenoid socket with a plastic component. It treats end-stage shoulder arthritis when the rotator cuff is intact.

Who is a candidate for shoulder replacement?

Candidates include patients with severe shoulder arthritis causing pain and limited function despite conservative treatment, intact or repairable rotator cuff, adequate bone quality, and realistic expectations. Common conditions include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and avascular necrosis.

What is the recovery time for shoulder replacement?

Initial recovery takes 6 to 12 weeks with sling use for 4-6 weeks. Full recovery and return to activities requires 4-6 months. Physical therapy begins immediately focusing on passive motion, then progressive strengthening. Heavy lifting restrictions are permanent.

How long does a shoulder replacement last?

Modern shoulder replacements last 15-20+ years in most patients. Survival rates exceed 90% at 10 years. Younger, more active patients may wear components faster. Glenoid loosening is the most common cause of long-term failure.

What activities can I do after shoulder replacement?

Patients can perform most daily activities and low-impact sports (golf, swimming, cycling). Avoid heavy lifting (>25-50 lbs), contact sports, and repetitive overhead activities. Tennis doubles and recreational activities are typically allowed with surgeon clearance.

Schedule a Consultation Today

Severe shoulder pain or stiffness affecting daily life? Our shoulder specialists provide comprehensive evaluation to determine if total shoulder replacement is right for you. Book an appointment with Mountain Spine & Orthopedics today.

Locations Offering Evaluation

Our board-certified specialists offer total shoulder replacement evaluation and treatment at locations across Florida, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Schedule a consultation at a clinic near you.